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    Dual-polarization perfect Janus dipole in near-field coupling

    Wenbo Ma1,2,*, Xuhuinan Chen1,2,*, Yuhan Zhong1,2, Chenxu Bian1,2, Guanqing Zhao1,2, Chan Wang1,2, Hongsheng Chen1,2,†, and Xiao Lin1,2,‡

    • 1Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Electromagnetic Control and Advanced Electronic Integration, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    • 2International Joint Innovation Center, The Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, Haining 314400, China

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: hansomchen@zju.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: xiaolinzju@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 043535 – Published 23 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fypp-w26t

    Abstract

    Janus dipoles have exotic features in near-field coupling since they have two distinct faces, namely, the so-called coupling and noncoupling faces. When the out-coupler (e.g., a waveguide) is oriented toward the noncoupling (coupling) face of Janus dipoles, the guided waves can be inefficiently (efficiently) excited. Moreover, the noncoupling face of Janus dipoles can be engineered on demand to fully suppress the excitation of guided waves with either s polarization or p polarization, giving rise to the single-polarization perfect Janus dipole. However, whether it is possible to achieve a dual-polarization perfect Janus dipole in near-field coupling remains elusive. Here we theoretically reveal the possibility to realize a dual-polarization perfect Janus dipole, which requires the judicious design of both the constituent dipole moments of Janus dipoles and the dispersion relation of waveguides. When placing the dual-polarization perfect Janus dipole in the middle of two parallel identical waveguides, we theoretically find that the p-polarized guided waves are exclusively excited in one waveguide, while the s-polarized guided waves are excited solely in the other waveguide. Our findings might provide an enticing route for the development of polarization-multiplexed photonic devices, quantum routing, and on-chip signal processing.

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