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    Hyperfine spectroscopy and laser cooling of the fermionic isotopes Ti47 and Ti49

    Jackson Schrott1,2, Scott Eustice1,2,*, Pouya Sadeghpour1,2,†, Rowan Duim1,2, Hiromitsu Sawaoka1,2, Dmytro Filin3, Marianna S. Safronova3, and Dan M. Stamper-Kurn1,2,4

    • *Present address: Joint Quantum Institute, National Institutes for Standards and Technology, College Park MD 20742, USA.
    • †Present address: Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637, USA.

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 012806 – Published 9 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fsn1-cdv4

    Abstract

    We report on magneto-optical trapping of the two fermionic isotopes of atomic titanium, Ti47 and Ti49. Unlike the even mass-number isotopes, which were recently laser cooled, Ti47 and Ti49 have nonzero nuclear spins and, consequently, their atomic levels are split by hyperfine structure. Combining and comparing theoretical calculations and atomic beam-spectroscopy measurements, we determine the hyperfine structures and isotope shifts of the 3d24s2 a3F4→3d2(3P)4s4p(3Po) y5D4o optical-pumping transition at optical wavelength 391nm and the 3d3(4F)4s a5F5→3d3(4F)4p y5G6o laser-cooling transition at wavelength 498nm. With this information, we produce magneto-optical traps of both Ti47 and Ti49 by applying two additional tones of light to repump atoms to the maximum-spin states on the laser-cooling transition. Directly loading from the atomic flux of a titanium sublimation pump, we produce Ti47 and Ti49 traps with 731(190) and 1142(240) atoms, and with lifetimes of 330(15) and 310(8)ms, respectively.

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