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    Self-reconstruction properties of partially coherent pulses in nonlinear Kerr media

    Yanlin Bai, Qian Chen, Tianyu Cao, Jingsong Liu*, Xin Liu†, Chunhao Liang‡, Yangjian Cai, and Xiaofeng Peng§

    • Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations and Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulations and Applications, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China; and Joint Research Center of Light Manipulation Science and Photonic Integrated Chip of East China Normal University and Shandong Normal University, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

    • *Contact author: liujs@sdnu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: cnliuxin1995@gmail.com
    • ‡Contact author: chunhaoliang@sdnu.edu.cn
    • §Contact author: xfpeng888@163.com

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 033513 – Published 11 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fsc3-vl69

    Abstract

    Light fields with partial spatial coherence are renowned for their remarkable self-reconstruction properties, which have enabled a wide range of applications, including optical imaging and particle trapping. In this paper, we extend the self-reconstruction concept to temporal-domain partially coherent pulses and investigate their reconstruction characteristics in nonlinear Kerr media. As an illustrative example, we employ a cosine-Gaussian correlated Schell-model pulse to conduct in-depth analyses. Our numerical results reveal that the obstructed pulses, with the help of the source degree of coherence, exhibit outstanding self-reconstruction properties in the nonlinear Kerr media. Although the nonlinearity can to some extent impair the self-reconstruction ability of pulses, ultrastrong self-reconstruction of the pulses can be achieved by reducing the optical coherence. Our research findings may have potential applications in image transmission and optical information processing.

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