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    Second excited state of He4 tetramer

    A. Deltuva

    • Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio alėja 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 013306 – Published 5 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fmpz-xsqq

    Abstract

    The four-boson universality suggests the existence of the second excited tetramer state in a system of cold He4 atoms. It is not bound but could be seen as a resonance in the atom-trimer scattering. This process is rigorously calculated using the momentum-space transition operator framework with two realistic interatomic potentials. The S-wave phase shift and cross section show a resonant behavior below the excited trimer threshold, but there are sizable nonresonant contributions from P and D waves as well. The position and width of the resonant state is determined, and for the latter significant finite-range effects are found.

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