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  • Letter

On-demand single-to-biphoton conversion in an atom-coupled chiral waveguide

Mao-Hua Wang1, M. Artoni2,3,*, G. C. La Rocca4,†, and Jin-Hui Wu1,‡

  • *Contact author: artoni@lens.unifi.it
  • †Contact author: giuseppe.larocca@sns.it
  • ‡Contact author: jhwu@nenu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. A 113, L061702 – Published 8 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dwsq-27hb

Abstract

We present a scalable chiral waveguide architecture for the on-demand nonlinear conversion of a single pump photon into a Stokes and anti-Stokes pair. Our model is implemented using a four-level atom coupled to three waveguide modes and controlled by an external light beam in the double-Λ configuration. With a suitable choice of atom-level symmetry, pump-photon coherence time, and control-beam intensity, this model allows to achieve near perfect or slightly discounted conversion efficiencies, when external decay channels are neglected or included, as well as ideal pair-state purities and strong cross-correlations. This suggests a promising route toward quasi-deterministic biphoton generation, while other approaches struggle to simultaneously optimize these figures of merit.

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