- Letter
On-demand single-to-biphoton conversion in an atom-coupled chiral waveguide
Phys. Rev. A 113, L061702 – Published 8 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dwsq-27hb
Abstract
We present a scalable chiral waveguide architecture for the on-demand nonlinear conversion of a single pump photon into a Stokes and anti-Stokes pair. Our model is implemented using a four-level atom coupled to three waveguide modes and controlled by an external light beam in the double- configuration. With a suitable choice of atom-level symmetry, pump-photon coherence time, and control-beam intensity, this model allows to achieve near perfect or slightly discounted conversion efficiencies, when external decay channels are neglected or included, as well as ideal pair-state purities and strong cross-correlations. This suggests a promising route toward quasi-deterministic biphoton generation, while other approaches struggle to simultaneously optimize these figures of merit.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
- Frequency conversion
- Hybrid quantum systems
- Photon pairs & parametric down-conversion
- Quantum description of light-matter interaction
- Single photon sources
- Optical fibers
- Trapped atoms
- Waveguides
- Electric moment
- Dipole approximation
- Four-wave mixing
- Nonperturbative methods
- Rotating wave approximation
- Schroedinger equation