Single- and double-electron capture at intermediate energies for colliding with He
Phys. Rev. A 114, 022808 – Published 10 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dnfz-yyj4
Abstract
The single- and double-electron capture processes in collisions are investigated using a two-active-electron semiclassical atomic-orbital close-coupling method in the energy range from 0.2 to 100 keV/u. A sufficiently large basis set with 98 and 19 Gaussian-type orbitals in and He, respectively, is employed to include electron-electron correlation and the coupling of numerous autoionizing channels. Total and state-selective single-electron-capture cross sections show excellent agreement with available experimental data. The double-electron-capture cross sections for the channels, which contribute 30%–40% to the total single-electron-capture cross sections through postcollision autoionization, are reported. Further analysis reveals that electron correlation and the coupling between single- and double-capture channels significantly affect the cross sections by a factor of 2–3 for subdominant single-capture channels and double-capture autoionization states. The x-ray spectra and the Auger-electron spectra from double capture to autoionizing states are simulated and successfully reproduce the fundamental features of the experimental data, which indicates that at a collision energy of 20 keV/u, previous single-active-electron theoretical calculations significantly underestimated the cross sections for weak double-electron capture channels, including the , and states.