Spin-orbit-coupling-induced geometric squeezing in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
Phys. Rev. A 114, 013316 – Published 17 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dfm2-2cwf
Abstract
Squeezed states play a key role in diverse frontiers of quantum physics. Geometrically squeezed states, squeezed states in the orbital phase space of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), have been conventionally generated by anisotropic-trapping potentials. In this work, we propose a different route to generate geometric squeezing via spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a pseudospin-1/2 BEC. We show that the SOC enables effective two-phonon transitions within the lowest Landau level via virtual spin-flip processes, leading to exponential squeezing dynamics in both spin components. Furthermore, by applying a spin rotation, the two spin channels can be coherently coupled to produce two-mode geometric squeezing. We also investigate the influence of interatomic interactions on squeezing performance and identify parameters where robust squeezing can be achieved. Our work provides a viable pathway to realize and manipulate geometric squeezing in spinor quantum gases.