Holonomic gates in tripod-type four-level non-Hermitian quantum systems
Phys. Rev. A 113, 052614 – Published 19 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/d68v-l8kx
Abstract
Noise-robust holonomic gates realized by the adiabatic non-Abelian geometric phase play a key role in quantum information processing. However, previous holonomic gates were realized via real pulses applied to Hermitian quantum systems. Here we extend the general form of non-Abelian holonomy to the non-Hermitian degenerate quantum systems. In addition, we show that the non-Abelian geometric phases can be generated via adiabatic cyclic evolution of the four-level tripod quantum system driven by complex pulses. Notably, this phase is purely geometric, obtained via the single-loop multipulse approach, and is employed to realize a set of universal holonomic gates. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this geometric quantum gate is robust against systematic errors from small perturbations in pulse parameters.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Corrections
16 July, 2026
Correction: A typesetting error in Eq. (16) has been fixed.