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    Sub-Doppler cooling of bosonic strontium in a two-color magneto-optical trap

    Milán János Negyedi, Shubha Deutschle, Florian Jessen, József Fortágh, and Lőrinc Sárkány

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 053117 – Published 27 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/d345-62yg

    Abstract

    We report a two-color magneto-optical trap that continuously operates on the (5s2)S01−(5s5p)P11 and (5s5p)P23−(5s5d)D33 transitions in Sr88. Owing to the sub-Doppler cooling from the metastable (5s5p)P23 state, a bimodal momentum distribution is observed, with the cold part of the ensemble reaching a temperature of 105µK. A detailed simulation is established to explain the data. The absolute frequency of the (5s5p)P23−(5s5d)D33 transition is measured to be 603976473±2MHz using a frequency comb, improving the literature value. The accompanying magnetic trap is characterized, and is shown to contribute to the sequential production of ensembles with temperatures down to 45µK.

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