Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    A2-robust superradiant phase transition in hybrid qubit-cavity optomechanics

    Gang Liu1 and Wei Xiong2,3,*

    • 1Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device, School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    • 2Department of Physics, Wenzhou University, Zhejiang 325035, China
    • 3International Quantum Academy, Shenzhen 518048, China

    • *Contact author: xiongweiphys@wzu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 063727 – Published 23 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/cf1d-wn4h

    Abstract

    The A2 term presents a fundamental challenge to realizing the superradiant phase transition (SPT) in cavity quantum electrodynamics. Here, we propose a hybrid quantum system enabling SPT regardless of the presence of the A2 term. The system consists of a qubit, a mechanical mode, and an optical cavity, where the qubit and mechanical mode constitute a quantum Rabi model, while the mechanical mode and cavity form an optomechanical system. Crucially, the auxiliary cavity introduces a switchable A2 term that effectively counteracts or even fully eliminates the original A2 effect. This allows controllable observation of SPT, diagnosed via the second-order equal-time correlation function g(2)(0) of phonons. Furthermore, the auxiliary cavity exponentially reduces the critical coupling strength, significantly relaxing experimental requirements. In addition, we show that phonons in the normal phase display bunching but are coherent in the superradiant phase. Interestingly, higher-order squeezing is found in both phases, with near-perfect higher-order squeezing achieved at the SPT point, establishing it as a probe for SPT behavior. Our work demonstrates that hybridizing optomechanics and cavity quantum electrodynamics provides a promising route to accessing SPT physics in the presence of the A2 term.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation