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    Controllable single-photon scattering in a Rydberg-atom–waveguide system via van der Waals interactions

    Peng-Fei Wang, Lei Huang, Yi-Long-Yue Guo, Jing Wang, Han-Xiao Zhang, Hong Yang, and Dong Yan*

    • College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571158, People's Republic of China

    • *Contact author: yand@hainnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 033723 – Published 24 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/cc46-f919

    Abstract

    We investigate single-photon scattering in a system comprising a waveguide coupled to a pair of Rydberg atoms, illuminated by a coherent field. By adjusting the interatomic distance, we can transition between the Rydberg blockade and Rydberg antiblockade regimes, as the van der Waals interaction strength varies with distance. These distinct regimes, manifesting in single-photon scattering, allow flexible reflection control due to their analogy to those of small- and giant-atom interactions with the waveguide. We also derive scattering criteria for Rydberg blockade and Rydberg antiblockade, corresponding to specific features in the single-photon reflection spectrum. Based on these criteria, the blockade and antiblockade distances can be estimated.

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