Controllable single-photon scattering in a Rydberg-atom–waveguide system via van der Waals interactions
Phys. Rev. A 112, 033723 – Published 24 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/cc46-f919
Abstract
We investigate single-photon scattering in a system comprising a waveguide coupled to a pair of Rydberg atoms, illuminated by a coherent field. By adjusting the interatomic distance, we can transition between the Rydberg blockade and Rydberg antiblockade regimes, as the van der Waals interaction strength varies with distance. These distinct regimes, manifesting in single-photon scattering, allow flexible reflection control due to their analogy to those of small- and giant-atom interactions with the waveguide. We also derive scattering criteria for Rydberg blockade and Rydberg antiblockade, corresponding to specific features in the single-photon reflection spectrum. Based on these criteria, the blockade and antiblockade distances can be estimated.