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    Hyperfine-resolved dielectronic recombination resonances near the threshold of Li-like ions at a heavy-ion storage ring

    Yang Yuan1,2, Houke Huang1,3, Weiqiang Wen1,2,4,*, Zhongkui Huang1,2, Stephan Fritzsche3,5,6, Hanbing Wang1,2, Xiaopeng Zhou1,2, Mengyu Wan1,2, Stefan Schippers7,8 et al.

    Shuxing Wang7, Chang Liu9, Yushan Liu9, Linfan Zhu9, and Xinwen Ma1,2,4,†

    • *Contact author: wenweiqiang@impcas.ac.cn
    • †Contact author: x.ma@impcas.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 012815 – Published 13 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c7rp-dxsq

    Abstract

    Hyperfine splitting in highly charged ions provides a powerful probe for testing strong-field quantum electrodynamics and investigating nuclear structure. In this work, we theoretically investigate the hyperfine-resolved dielectronic recombination process near to the threshold for selected Li-like highly charged ions. Numerical computations were carried out using a multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method to address dielectronic recombination resonances for Li-like ions. Our calculations reproduce the previous experimental results of Li-like Sc18+45 ions with nuclear spin I=72 [M. Lestinsky et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 033001 (2008)]. We further extended the calculation to two highly charged heavy ions, Li-like Sn47+119 (I=12) and Re72+187 (I=52), revealing distinct hyperfine-split dielectronic recombination resonances in the low-energy region. These calculations identify promising candidate ions and provide theoretical guidance for high-resolution dielectronic recombination experiments using the new storage-ring merged-beam technique.

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