Hyperfine-resolved dielectronic recombination resonances near the threshold of Li-like ions at a heavy-ion storage ring
Phys. Rev. A 113, 012815 – Published 13 January, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c7rp-dxsq
Abstract
Hyperfine splitting in highly charged ions provides a powerful probe for testing strong-field quantum electrodynamics and investigating nuclear structure. In this work, we theoretically investigate the hyperfine-resolved dielectronic recombination process near to the threshold for selected Li-like highly charged ions. Numerical computations were carried out using a multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method to address dielectronic recombination resonances for Li-like ions. Our calculations reproduce the previous experimental results of Li-like ions with nuclear spin [M. Lestinsky et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 033001 (2008)]. We further extended the calculation to two highly charged heavy ions, Li-like () and (), revealing distinct hyperfine-split dielectronic recombination resonances in the low-energy region. These calculations identify promising candidate ions and provide theoretical guidance for high-resolution dielectronic recombination experiments using the new storage-ring merged-beam technique.