Space-time singularities in spatially-chirped Laguerre-Gaussian beams of any order
Phys. Rev. A 113, 013511 – Published 8 January, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c3fg-4kfr
Abstract
The electric-field distributions and space-time singularity curves are computed for ultrashort pulsed Laguerre-Gaussian laser beams having spatial chirp. Due to the breaking of cylindrical symmetry by the spatial chirp, the singularities trace complicated curves in space-time, which also vary for different combinations of radial and vortical orders. Analytical solutions are mostly presented along with a recipe for numerically calculating higher orders. The behavior of the singularities upon propagation is also shown, along with a discussion of the extension toward few-cycle pulses. These results are an example of how a simple physical scenario can result in highly complicated singular behavior in space-time.
