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    Coherent control of ion-photoelectron dynamics through Rabi oscillations: An ab initio study

    Bo-Ren Shen1,*, Yi-Jia Mao1,2,*, Zhao-Han Zhang1, Yang Li1,†, Takeshi Sato3,4,5, Kenichi L. Ishikawa3,4,5,6,‡, and Feng He1,2,§

    • 1Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Collaborative Innovation Center for IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    • 2Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201210, China
    • 3Department of Nuclear Engineering and Management, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
    • 4Photon Science Center, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
    • 5Research Institute for Photon Science and Laser Technology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
    • 6Institute for Attosecond Laser Facility, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: liyang22@sjtu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: ishiken@n.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
    • §Contact author: fhe@sjtu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 111, 063113 – Published 26 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c338-8n6w

    Abstract

    We present first-principles numerical simulations of photoionization in neon induced by bichromatic extreme ultraviolet pulses with frequencies ω and 2ω, specially chosen to make ω equal to the energy difference between the 2s and 2p subshells. This allows for the production of photoelectrons from the 2s shell by the 2ω pulse and from the 2p shell by the ω pulse with the same energy. Using the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree-Fock method, we explore how Rabi coupling between subshells generates coherence between the corresponding photoelectron wave packets. Our ab initio calculations confirm the analytical results derived from the essential-states approach in Ishikawa et al., [J. Phys. Chem. A 127, 10638 (2023)], validating the theoretical predictions. Although we focus on the Ne 2p and 2s subshells, our approach is applicable to a broad range of systems exhibiting photoionization from multiple subshells. The laser parameters employed in our simulations are available in modern free electron lasers (FELs), and we anticipate that this work could stimulate experimental investigations using FELs to study ion-photoelectron coherence and entanglement.

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