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    Two-photon interference between mutually detuned resonance-fluorescence signals scattered off a semiconductor quantum dot

    Guoqi Huang1,2,*, Jian Wang1,*, Ziqi Zeng1,3,4, Hanqing Liu5,6, Li Liu1, Weijie Ji1, Bang Wu1, Haiqiao Ni5,6, Zhichuan Niu5,6,† et al.

    Rongzhen Jiao2, Davide G. Marangon7, and Zhiliang Yuan1,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: niuzc@semi.ac.cn
    • ‡Contact author: yuanzl@baqis.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 023718 – Published 19 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b6l5-8fdq

    Abstract

    The radiative linewidth of a two-level emitter (TLE) fundamentally limits the bandwidth available for quantum information processing. Despite its importance, no prior experiment has systematically examined how driving detuning affects the indistinguishability of photons scattered from a TLE—a parameter critical for photonic quantum computing. Here, we perform postselective two-photon interference measurements between mutually detuned resonance-fluorescence signals from an InAs quantum dot embedded in a micropillar cavity. At small mutual laser detunings (≤0.5GHz), the results are accurately described by the pure-state model [Wang et al., Nat. Commun. 16, 6453 (2025)], which treats all resonance-fluorescence photons as spontaneous emission with no well-defined emission time prior to detection. At larger detunings, we uncover an anomalous feature in the two-photon interference, where the normalized second-order correlation function under orthogonal polarizations yields g⊥(2)(0)<0.5.

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