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    Effect of a Diffuse Nuclear Charge Distribution on the Hyperfine-Structure Interaction

    H. J. Rosenberg* and H. H. Stroke

    • Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York 10453

    • *National Science Foundation Faculty Fellow. Present address: Department of Physical Science, Radford College, Radford, Va. 24141. Work submitted to the Department of Physics, New York University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

    Phys. Rev. A 5, 1992 – Published 1 May, 1972

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.5.1992

    Abstract

    A diffuse nuclear charge distribution, with approximately the trapezoidal Hofstadter shape, is used to calculate the effect of the distributed nuclear charge on the magnetic-dipole hyperfine-structure (hfs) interaction between the nucleus and the atomic electron. For a surface or a uniform charge distribution model this effect is known as the Breit-Rosenthal-Crawford-Schawlow correction to the point-charge interaction. The hfs interactions calculated with the diffuse and with the uniform charge distributions differ by over 4% for medium to heavy nuclei. The results, combined with our previously calculated values for the Bohr-Weisskopf correction (the effect on the hfs due to the nonpunctual distribution of nuclear magnetization), allow a more realistic determination of the total hfs anomalies, caused by the extended nuclear electric and magnetic structures, and therefore also of |ψ(0)|2, the probability of the electron wave function at the origin.

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