High-Frequency Sound Attenuation and Dispersion in the Critical Region
Phys. Rev. A 3, 1097 – Published 1 March, 1971
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.3.1097
Abstract
A general theory is presented for sound attenuation and dispersion near the critical point in the region of frequencies which are much greater than the characteristic frequency of order-parameter dynamics, but are much smaller than the frequency of sound with the wavelength equal to the range of correlation of local order-parameter fluctuations. The method used is the most general version of the mode-mode coupling theory plus the static and dynamic scaling hypotheses and some general properties of time-correlation functions. If we ignore the small critical exponent associated with the heat-capacity singularity, we find that the attenuation behaves as and the dispersion (relative sound-velocity change with frequency) as , where is the dimensionless frequency and the dimensionless temperature distance from the critical point.