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Dimer problem on a spherical surface

A. Tononi1, D. S. Petrov2, and M. Lewenstein1,3

  • 1ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain
  • 2Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LPTMS, 91405 Orsay, France
  • 3ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain

Phys. Rev. A 111, L051304 – Published 19 May, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L051304

Abstract

We solve the problem of a dimer moving on a spherical surface and find that its binding energy and wave function are sensitive to the total angular momentum. The dimer gets squeezed in the direction orthogonal to the center-of-mass motion and can qualitatively change its geometry from two dimensional to one dimensional. These results suggest that combining the curved geometry with finite angular momentum may give rise to qualitatively new many-body phenomena in ultracold shell-shaped gases.

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