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Resonance nuclear excitation of the Th229 nucleus via electronic bridge process in Th ii

V. A. Dzuba and V. V. Flambaum

Phys. Rev. A 111, L041103 – Published 22 April, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L041103

Abstract

The 8.4-eV transition in the Th229 nucleus is the basis for a high-precision nuclear clock with exceptional sensitivity to new physics effects. We have identified several cases in the Th+ ion where electronic excitations closely resonate with the nuclear excitation, with the smallest energy difference being Δ=−0.09cm−1. We investigate the electronic bridge process, in which nuclear excitation is induced via electronic transitions, and demonstrate that a proper selection of laser frequencies can lead to a dramatic enhancement of this effect. Additionally, we show that the interaction with electrons significantly shortens the lifetime of the nuclear excited state.

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