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  • Letter

Floquet geometric squeezing in fast-rotating condensates

Li Chen1,*, Fei Zhu1, Yunbo Zhang2, and Han Pu3

  • 1Institute of Theoretical Physics, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 2Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Quantum State Control and Optical Field Manipulation, and Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA

  • *Contact author: lchen@sxu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. A 111, L011303 – Published 14 January, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L011303

Abstract

Constructing and manipulating quantum states in fast-rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) has long stood as a significant challenge as the rotating speed approached a critical velocity. Although a recent experiment [R. J. Fletcher et al., Science 372, 1318 (2021)] has realized the geometrically squeezed state of the guiding-center mode, the remaining degree of freedom, the cyclotron mode, remains unsqueezed due to the large energy gap of the Landau levels. To overcome this limitation, in this Letter, we propose a Floquet-based state-preparation protocol by periodically driving an anisotropic potential. This protocol not only facilitates single-cyclotron-mode squeezing, but also enables two-mode squeezing. Such two-mode squeezing offers a richer set of dynamics compared to single-mode squeezing and can achieve a wave-packet width well below the lowest-Landau-level limit. Our work provides a highly controllable knob for realizing diverse geometrically squeezed states in ultracold quantum gases within the quantum Hall regime.

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