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Photon bound states in coupled waveguides

Björn Schrinski, Johan A. Brimer, and Anders S. Sørensen

  • Center for Hybrid Quantum Networks (Hy-Q), The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

Phys. Rev. A 110, L041701 – Published 2 October, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.L041701

Abstract

Photon bound states have been identified as particular solutions to the scattering of two photons from a single emitter, but from these results the full nature of these states remains elusive. We study a clear and unambiguous signature that these bound states are truly bound. To this end we consider an alternative configuration of close-by waveguides, each chirally coupled to two-level emitters. We show that in this system the photon bound states behave as rigid molecules, where photons do not tunnel individually but rather collectively, such that there is rarely a single photon in each waveguide. We further identify new classes of bound states in this system.

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