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  • Letter
  • Open Access

Polarization-insensitive state preparation for trapped-ion hyperfine qubits

A. D. Leu*, M. C. Smith*, M. F. Gely*, and D. M. Lucas

  • Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.

Phys. Rev. A 110, L040402 – Published 16 October, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.L040402

Abstract

Quantum state preparation for trapped-ion qubits often relies on high-quality circularly polarized light, which may be difficult to achieve with chip-based integrated optics technology. We propose and implement a hybrid optical and microwave scheme for intermediate-field hyperfine qubits which instead relies on frequency selectivity. Experimentally, we achieve 99.94% fidelity for linearly polarized (σ+/σ−) light, using Ca+43 at 28.8 mT. We find that the fidelity remains above 99.8% for a mixture of all polarizations (σ+/σ−/π). We calculate that the method is capable of 99.99% fidelity in Ca+43, and even higher fidelities in heavier ions such as Ba+137.

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