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Nontrivial intensity correlation from a coherent continuous-wave laser beam

Binod Joshi*, Thomas A. Smith†, and Yanhua Shih

  • *Contact author: binodj1@umbc.edu
  • †Current address: Quantum Research and Applications Branch, Naval Air Warfare Center, Patuxent River, Maryland 20670, USA.

Phys. Rev. A 110, L031702 – Published 4 September, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.L031702

Abstract

We report an experimental observation of nontrivial intensity correlation of a continuous-wave fiber ring laser. The laser beam consists of approximately 450 000 independent longitudinal cavity modes, each in a coherent state representing a group of identical photons. Based on Glauber's second-order coherence theory, we conclude that the nontrivial intensity correlation is the result of a randomly created and randomly paired distinguishable group of identical photons interfering with the pair itself. This result is fundamentally interesting and practically useful.

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