- Letter
Faithful geometric measures for genuine tripartite entanglement
Phys. Rev. A 110, L010402 – Published 3 July, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.L010402
Abstract
We present a faithful geometric picture for genuine tripartite entanglement of discrete, continuous, and hybrid quantum systems. We first find that the triangle relation holds for all subadditive bipartite entanglement measure , all permutations under parties , all , and all pure tripartite states. Then, we rigorously prove that the nonobtuse triangle area, enclosed by side with , is a measure for genuine tripartite entanglement. Finally, it is significantly strengthened for qubits that given a set of subadditive and nonsubadditive measures, some state is always found to violate the triangle relation for any , and the triangle area is not a measure for any . Our results pave the way to study discrete and continuous multipartite entanglement within a unified framework.