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  • Letter

Conformal invariance in out-of-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates governed by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation

J. Amette Estrada*, M. Noseda*, P. J. Cobelli, and P. D. Mininni

  • Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina and CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Física Interdisciplinaria y Aplicada (INFINA), Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.

Phys. Rev. A 109, L061302 – Published 17 June, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.L061302

Abstract

We study density isolines in quantum turbulence under the Schramm-Loewner framework using direct numerical simulations of the truncated Gross-Pitaevskii equation, in both spherical and cylindrical traps with three-dimensional dynamics. Density isolines develop increasing complexity as turbulence matures. As the systems evolves towards a thermalized regime, it spontaneously develops conformal invariance. In contrast to other systems exhibiting conformal invariance, this system manifests it during the transition towards disorder rather than to self-organization. We discuss a link between this behavior in quantum turbulence and other four-wave interacting systems.

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