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Quantum jumps in driven-dissipative disordered many-body systems

Sparsh Gupta1,*, Hari Kumar Yadalam2,1,3,4,†, Manas Kulkarni1,‡, and Camille Aron5,2,§

  • 1International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 560089 Bangalore, India
  • 2Laboratoire de Physique de l'École Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, F-75005 Paris, France
  • 3Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92614, USA
  • 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92614, USA
  • 5Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

  • *sparsh.gupta@icts.res.in
  • †hyadalam@uci.edu
  • ‡manas.kulkarni@icts.res.in
  • §aron@ens.fr

Phys. Rev. A 109, L050201 – Published 6 May, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.L050201

Abstract

We discuss how quantum jumps affect localized regimes in driven-dissipative disordered many-body systems featuring a localization transition. We introduce a deformation of the Lindblad master equation that interpolates between the standard Lindblad and the no-jump non-Hermitian dynamics of open quantum systems. As a platform, we use a disordered chain of hard-core bosons with nearest-neighbor interactions and subject to incoherent drive and dissipation at alternate sites. We probe both the statistics of complex eigenvalues of the deformed Liouvillian and dynamical observables of physical relevance. We show that reducing the number of quantum jumps, achievable through realistic postselection protocols, can promote the emergence of the localized phase. Our findings are based on exact diagonalization and time-dependent matrix-product state techniques.

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