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Suppressing electromagnetic local density of states via slow light in lossy quasi-one-dimensional gratings

Benjamin Strekha1,*, Pengning Chao2,*, Rodrick Kuate Defo1, Sean Molesky3, and Alejandro W. Rodriguez1

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
  • 2Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 3Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.

Phys. Rev. A 109, L041501 – Published 11 April, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.L041501

Abstract

We propose a spectral-averaging procedure that enables the computation of bandwidth-integrated local density of states (LDOS) from a single scattering calculation, and exploit it to investigate the minimum extinction achievable from dipolar sources over nonzero bandwidths in structured media. Structure-agnostic extinction bounds are derived, providing analytical insights into scaling laws and fundamental design tradeoffs with implications to bandwidth and material selection. We find that perfect LDOS suppression over a nonzero bandwidth Δω is impossible. Inspired by limits which predict nontrivial Δω scaling in systems with material dissipation, we show that the pseudogap edge states of quasi-one-dimensional bullseye gratings can—by simultaneously minimizing material absorption and radiation—yield arbitrarily close to perfect LDOS suppression in the limit of vanishing bandwidth.

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