Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Letter

Interaction quenches in nonzero-temperature fermionic condensates

H. Kurkjian1,2,*, V. E. Colussi3,4, P. Dyke5, C. Vale5, and S. Musolino6

  • 1Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005, Paris, France
  • 2Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31400, Toulouse, France
  • 3Infleqtion, Inc., 3030 Sterling Circle, Boulder, Colorado 80301, USA
  • 4Pitaevskii BEC Center, CNR-INO and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy
  • 5Optical Sciences Centre, ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia
  • 6Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Institut de Physique de Nice, 06200 Nice, France

  • *Corresponding author: hadrien.kurkjian@cnrs.fr

Phys. Rev. A 109, L041302 – Published 29 April, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.L041302

Abstract

We revisit the study of amplitude oscillations in a pair condensate of fermions after an interaction quench, and generalize it to nonzero temperature. For small variations of the order parameter, we show that the energy transfer during the quench determines both the asymptotic pseudoequilibrated value of the order parameter and the magnitude of the oscillations, after multiplication by, respectively, the static response of the order parameter and spectral weight of the pair-breaking threshold. Since the energy transferred to the condensed pairs decreases with temperature as the superfluid contact, the oscillations eventually disappear at the critical temperature. For deeper quenches, we generalize the regimes of persistent oscillations and monotonic decay to nonzero temperatures, and explain how they become more abrupt and are more easily entered at high temperatures when the ratio of the initial to final gap either diverges, when quenching toward the normal phase, or tends to zero, when quenching toward the superfluid phase. Our results are directly relevant for existing and future experiments on the nonequilibrium evolution of Fermi superfluids near the phase transition.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Authorization Required

We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

References (Subscription Required)

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation