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  • Letter

Nonlinear interference and electron dynamics: Probing photoelectron momentum distributions in strong-field ionization

Danish Furekh Dar* and Stephan Fritzsche

  • Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, D-07743 Jena, Germany; GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstrasse 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany; and Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany

  • *danish.dar@uni-jena.de

Phys. Rev. A 109, L041101 – Published 5 April, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.L041101

Abstract

Nonlinear interference in the interaction of intense laser pulses with atoms profoundly affects the photoelectron momentum distribution (PMD). We theoretically show that the interference pattern in the PMD arises from the interaction of electrons with the fundamental frequencies concealed within the pulse. Nonlinear interference also imprints distinctive features on the ionization spectrum, providing valuable information about electron dynamics and phase relationships within the laser pulse. Additionally, the augmentation of optical cycles induces a distinct confinement in the PMD.

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