- Letter
and ion clocks with enhanced sensitivity to new physics
Phys. Rev. A 109, L021101 – Published 1 February, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.L021101
Abstract
We perform calculations of the electronic structure of and ions and demonstrate that they have transitions which combine the features of atomic optical clocks with the enhanced sensitivity to the variations of the fine-structure constant . The high sensitivity is due to large nuclear charge , high ionization degree , and the effect of level crossing, which enables optical transitions between states of different configurations. These are the and transitions in the single-valence electron approximation. The variation of may be due to the interaction with scalar and pseudoscalar (axion) dark-matter fields. Therefore, and clocks are promising candidates to search for these fields.