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  • Letter

Universal correlations as fingerprints of transverse quantum fluids

Anatoly Kuklov1, Lode Pollet2,3, Nikolay Prokof'ev4, Leo Radzihovsky5, and Boris Svistunov4,6

  • 1Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Staten Island and the Graduate Center of CUNY, Staten Island, New York 10314, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Theresienstrasse 37, München D-80333, Germany
  • 3Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Schellingstrasse 4, D-80799 München, Germany
  • 4Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
  • 5Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
  • 6Wilczek Quantum Center, School of Physics and Astronomy and T. D. Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Phys. Rev. A 109, L011302 – Published 23 January, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.L011302

Abstract

We study universal off-diagonal correlations in transverse quantum fluids (TQF); a new class of quasi-one-dimensional superfluids featuring long-range-ordered ground states. These exhibit unique self-similar space-time relations scaling with x2/Dτ that serve as fingerprints of the specific states. The results obtained with the effective field theory are found to be in perfect agreement with ab initio simulations of hard-core bosons on a lattice; a simple microscopic realization of TQF. This allows an accurate determination—at nonzero temperature and finite system size—of such key ground-state properties as the condensate and superfluid densities, and characteristic parameter D.

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