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Experimental storage of photonic polarization entanglement in a broadband loop-based quantum memory

C. J. Evans, C. M. Nunn, S. W. L. Cheng, J. D. Franson, and T. B. Pittman

  • Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA

Phys. Rev. A 108, L050601 – Published 16 November, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.108.L050601

Abstract

We experimentally study the ability of a broadband “loop-and-switch” type quantum memory device to store entanglement. We find that one active loop-based memory and one passive fiber delay line can be used to faithfully store two polarization-entangled photons and demonstrate a rudimentary entanglement distribution protocol. The entangled photons are produced by a conventional spontaneous parametric down-conversion source with center wavelengths at 780 nm and bandwidths of ∼10 THz, while the memory has an even wider operational bandwidth that is enabled by the weakly dispersive nature of the Pockels effect used for polarization-insensitive active switching. These results help demonstrate the utility of loop-based quantum memories for quantum networking applications.

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