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Feedback cooling the fundamental torsional mechanical mode of a tapered optical fiber to 30 mK

Felix Tebbenjohanns1, Jihao Jia1, Michael Antesberger2,*, Adarsh Shankar Prasad2, Sebastian Pucher1,†, Arno Rauschenbeutel1,2, Jürgen Volz1,2, and Philipp Schneeweiss1,2,‡

  • 1Department of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10099 Berlin, Germany
  • 2Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, TU Wien-Atominstitut, Stadionallee 2, 1020 Vienna, Austria

  • *Present address: University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
  • †Present address: Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany.
  • ‡philipp.schneeweiss@hu-berlin.de

Phys. Rev. A 108, L031101 – Published 8 September, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.108.L031101

Abstract

We experimentally study the fundamental torsional mechanical mode of the nanofiber waist of a tapered optical fiber. We find that this oscillator with a resonance frequency of f=161.7kHz features a quality factor of up to Q=107 and a Q-frequency product of Qf=1THz. The polarization fluctuations of a transmitted laser field serve as a probe for the torsional motion. We damp the oscillator's thermal motion from room temperature to 28(7) mK by means of active feedback. Our results might enable new types of fiber-based sensors and lay the foundation for a promising hybrid quantum optomechanical platform.

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