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Reflected entropy: Not a correlation measure

Patrick Hayden

Marius Lemm

Jonathan Sorce

  • Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

  • Department of Mathematics, University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 72074 Tübingen, Germany

  • Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Phys. Rev. A 107, L050401 – Published 30 May, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L050401

Abstract

By explicit counterexample, we show that the “reflected entropy” defined by Dutta and Faulkner is not monotonically decreasing under partial trace, and so is not a measure of physical correlations. In fact, our counterexamples show that none of the Rényi reflected entropies SR(α) for 0<α<2 is a correlation measure; the usual reflected entropy is realized as the α=1 member of this family. The counterexamples are given by quantum states that correspond to classical probability distributions, so reflected entropy fails to measure correlations even at the classical level.

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