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Quantifying T-gate-count improvements for ground-state-energy estimation with near-optimal state preparation

S. Pathak1, A. E. Russo1, S. K. Seritan2, and A. D. Baczewski1

  • 1Quantum Algorithms and Applications Collaboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
  • 2Quantum Algorithms and Applications Collaboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551, USA

Phys. Rev. A 107, L040601 – Published 17 April, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L040601

Abstract

We study the question of when investing additional quantum resources in preparing a ground state will improve the aggregate runtime associated with estimating its energy. We analyze Lin and Tong's near-optimal state preparation algorithm and show that it can reduce a proxy for the runtime, the T-gate count, of ground-state-energy estimation near quadratically. Resource estimates are provided that specify the conditions under which the added cost of state preparation is worthwhile.

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