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  • Letter

Overcoming photon blockade in a circuit-QED single-atom maser with engineered metastability and strong coupling

A. A. Sokolova1,2,3,4, D. A. Kalacheva5,2,3,1, G. P. Fedorov1,2,3,*, and O. V. Astafiev5,2

  • 1Superconducting Quantum Circuits group, Russian Quantum Center, 121205 Skolkovo village, Russia
  • 2Laboratory of Artificial Quantum Systems, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141701 Dolgoprundiy, Russia
  • 3Laboratory of Superconducting Metamaterials, National University of Science and Technology MISIS, 119049 Moscow, Russia
  • 4Quantum Integrated Devices group, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
  • 5Center for Engineering Physics, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia

  • *gleb.fedorov@phystech.edu

Phys. Rev. A 107, L031701 – Published 22 March, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L031701

Abstract

Reaching a high cavity population with a coherent pump in the strong-coupling regime of a single-atom laser is impossible due to the photon blockade effect. In this Letter, we experimentally demonstrate that in a single-atom maser based on a transmon strongly coupled to two resonators, it is possible to pump over a dozen photons into the system. The first high-quality resonator plays the role of a usual lasing cavity, and the second one presents a controlled dissipation channel, bolstering population inversion, and modifies the energy-level structure to lift the blockade. As confirmation of the lasing action, we observe conventional laser features such as a narrowing of the emission linewidth and external signal amplification. Additionally, we report unique single-atom features: self-quenching and several lasing thresholds.

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