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Catalyzation of supersolidity in binary dipolar condensates

D. Scheiermann1, L. A. Peña Ardila1, T. Bland2,3, R. N. Bisset3, and L. Santos1

  • 1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany
  • 2Institut für Quantenoptik and Quanteninformation, Innsbruck, Austria
  • 3Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Austria

Phys. Rev. A 107, L021302 – Published 28 February, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L021302

Abstract

Breakthrough experiments have newly explored the fascinating physics of dipolar quantum droplets and supersolids. The recent realization of dipolar mixtures opens further intriguing possibilities. We show that under rather general conditions, the presence of a second component catalyzes droplet nucleation and supersolidity in an otherwise unmodulated condensate. Droplet catalyzation in miscible mixtures, which may occur even for a surprisingly small impurity doping, results from a local roton instability triggered by the doping-dependent modification of the effective dipolar strength. The catalyzation mechanism may trigger the formation of a two-fluid supersolid, characterized by a generally different superfluid fraction of each component, which opens intriguing possibilities for the future study of spin physics in dipolar supersolids.

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