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Measurements of electron bremsstrahlung double-differential cross sections for solid targets down to low photon energies: No polarization contribution

Ling Li1, Zhu An1,*, Jingjun Zhu1,†, Weiping Lin1, Scott Williams2, Fan Bai1, Peng Wang1, Yixiang Fan1, and Gen Liu1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064,China
  • 2Department of Physics and Geosciences, Angelo State University, San Angelo, Texas 76909, USA

  • *Corresponding author: anzhu@scu.edu.cn
  • †Corresponding author: zhujingjun@scu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. A 107, L020802 – Published 24 February, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L020802

Abstract

We investigate the question of whether there are any appreciable polarization contributions to the total bremsstrahlung in electron-impact solid thin-film experiments. Our results definitively show no evidence of a polarization contribution. The bremsstrahlung double-differential cross sections at a 90∘ photon emission angle for collisions of (10–25)-keV electrons with four medium- and high-Z thin-film solid targets are measured, in which the photon energy range is extended down to approximately 3 keV for the solid thin-film experiments. Comparisons of the experimental values with two theories, i.e., ordinary bremsstrahlung (OB) and stripping approximation including polarization bremsstrahlung, are made and good agreement with the OB theory is found. The suppression mechanism of polarization bremsstrahlung in the solid-target experiments will need further theoretical studies.

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