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Goos-Hänchen shift at a temporal boundary

Sergey A. Ponomarenko1,2,*, Junchi Zhang3, and Govind P. Agrawal3,4

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3J 2X4
  • 2Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2
  • 3The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
  • 4Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA

  • *serpo@dal.ca

Phys. Rev. A 106, L061501 – Published 15 December, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.106.L061501

Abstract

We discover a pronounced temporal shift of the peak of an optical pulse upon total internal reflection of the pulse from a sharp temporal boundary propagating in a homogeneous, isotropic, weakly dispersive linear medium. We derive an analytical expression for this shift and juxtapose the discovered effect to the spatial Goos-Hänchen shift occurring on reflection of a beam from an interface separating two homogeneous, isotropic, conservative linear media. In particular, we show that, in contrast to the spatial shift, the sign of the temporal shift is dictated by that of the group-velocity mismatch between the pulse and the temporal boundary, implying the possibility of a delay or advancement of the pulse upon reflection. Our analytical results, which are in excellent agreement with our numerical simulations, shed light on the fundamental aspects of the interaction of wave packets with temporal boundaries in material media.

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