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Dynamics of multiphoton scattering in a two-level mixer

A. V. Vasenin1,2,*, A. Yu. Dmitriev2,†, S. V. Kadyrmetov2, A. N. Bolgar2, and O. V. Astafiev1,2,3

  • 1Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Nobel Street 3, 143026 Moscow, Russia
  • 2Laboratory of Artificial Quantum Systems, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia
  • 3Physics Department, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom

  • *vasenin.av@phystech.edu
  • †dmitrmipt@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. A 106, L041701 – Published 21 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.106.L041701

Abstract

A superconducting qubit in a waveguide behaves as a pointlike nonlinear element. If irradiated with nearly resonant microwave pulses, the qubit undergoes quantum evolution and generates coherent fields at sideband frequencies due to elastic scattering. This effect is called quantum wave mixing (QWM), and the number of emerged side components depends on the number of interacting photons. By driving a superconducting qubit with short pulses with alternating carrier frequencies, we control the maximal number of photons simultaneously interacting with a two-level system by varying the number and duration of applied pulses. Increasing the number of pulses results in consecutive growth of the order of nonlinearity, which manifests in additional coherent side peaks appearing in the spectrum of scattered radiation while the whole spectrum maintains its asymmetry.

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