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Quantum heat engine based on a spin-orbit- and Zeeman-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate

Jing Li1,*, E. Ya Sherman2,3,4, and Andreas Ruschhaupt1

  • 1Department of Physics, University College Cork, T12 H6T1 Cork, Ireland
  • 2Departamento de Química-Física, UPV/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
  • 3IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
  • 4EHU Quantum Center, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Vizcaya, Spain

  • *Corresponding author: jli@ucc.ie

Phys. Rev. A 106, L030201 – Published 27 September, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.106.L030201

Abstract

We explore the potential of a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate for thermodynamic cycles. For this purpose we propose a quantum heat engine based on a condensate with spin-orbit and Zeeman coupling as a working medium. The cooling and heating are simulated by contacts of the condensate with an external magnetized media and demagnetized media. We examine the condensate ground-state energy and its dependence on the strength of the synthetic spin-orbit and Zeeman couplings and interatomic interaction. Then we study the efficiency of the proposed engine. The cycle has a critical value of spin-orbit coupling related to the engine's maximum efficiency.

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