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Long-lifetime supersolid in a two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate

Shaoxiong Li, Uyen Ngoc Le, and Hiroki Saito

  • Department of Engineering Science, University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan

Phys. Rev. A 105, L061302 – Published 13 June, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.105.L061302

Abstract

Recent studies on supersolidity in a single-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) have relied on the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction for stabilization of self-bound droplets, which, however, involves a high density inside the droplets, limiting the lifetime of the supersolid. Here we propose a two-component mixture of dipolar and nondipolar BECs, such as an Er166−Rb87 mixture, to create and stabilize a supersolid without the LHY correction, which can suppress the atomic loss and may allow observation of the long-time dynamics of the supersolid. In such a system, supersolidity can be controlled by the difference in the trap centers between the two components.

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