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Ultrastable laser referenced on velocity-grating atom interferometry

Haosen Shang1,*, Duo Pan1,*,†, Xiaogang Zhang1, Xiaobo Xue2, Tiantian Shi1, and Jingbiao Chen1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2Science and Technology on Metrology and Calibration Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Radio Metrology and Measurement, Beijing 100854, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †panduo@pku.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. A 105, L051101 – Published 23 May, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.105.L051101

Abstract

A laser with superb frequency stability plays an important role in fundamental physics research and advanced technologies. Frequency references are usually utilized to stabilize the laser, such as high-finesse cavities and atomic ensembles, of which thermal atomic beams are attractive because of their balanced performance between simplicity and stability. However, due to the transverse-velocity distribution in the thermal atomic beams, most atoms (generally >99%) are wasted when interacting with the laser. Here, we propose a laser referenced on a version of velocity-grating Ramsey-Bordé atom interferometry with greatly improved atom utilization and thus superior laser frequency stability. Compared with a conventional atomic interferometry applied to stabilize the laser, the proposed system in principle generates optical Ramsey fringes with the amplitude enhanced by 1000-fold or more. Such a configuration has promising applications in diverse areas, including precision measurements and quantum metrology.

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