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Two-photon-interaction effects in the bad-cavity limit

Nicolò Piccione1,*, Simone Felicetti2,3, and Bruno Bellomo1

  • 1Institut UTINAM, CNRS UMR 6213, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers THETA, 41 bis avenue de l'Observatoire, F-25010 Besançon, France
  • 2Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milano, Italy
  • 3Université de Paris, Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-75013 Paris, France

  • *nicolo.piccione@univ-fcomte.fr

Phys. Rev. A 105, L011702 – Published 26 January, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.105.L011702

Abstract

Various experimental platforms have proven to be valid testbeds for the implementation of nondipolar light-matter interactions, where atomic systems and confined modes interact via two-photon couplings. Here, we study a damped quantum harmonic oscillator interacting with N two-level systems via a two-photon coupling in the so-called bad-cavity limit, in the presence of finite-temperature baths and coherent and incoherent drivings. We have succeeded in applying a recently developed adiabatic elimination technique to derive an effective master equation for the two-level systems, presenting two fundamental differences compared to the case of a dipolar interaction: an enhancement of the two-level systems spontaneouslike emission rate, including a thermal contribution and a quadratic term in the coherent driving, and an increment of the effective temperature perceived by the two-level systems. These differences give rise to striking effects in the two-level systems dynamics, including a faster generation of steady-state coherence and a richer dependence on temperature of the collective effects, which can be made stronger at higher temperature.

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