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  • Letter

Operator delocalization in quantum networks

Joonho Kim1,*, Jeff Murugan2,†, Jan Olle3,‡, and Dario Rosa4,§

  • 1Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA
  • 2The Laboratory for Quantum Gravity & Strings, Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  • 3Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
  • 4Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Korea

  • *joonhokim@ias.edu
  • †jeff.murugan@uct.ac.za
  • ‡jolle@ifae.es
  • §dario_rosa@ibs.re.kr

Phys. Rev. A 105, L010201 – Published 11 January, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.105.L010201

Abstract

We investigate the delocalization of operators in nonchaotic quantum systems whose interactions are encoded in an underlying graph or network. In particular, we study how fast operators of different sizes delocalize as the network connectivity is varied. We argue that these delocalization properties are well captured by Krylov complexity and show, numerically, that efficient delocalization of large operators can only happen within sufficiently connected network topologies. Finally, we demonstrate how this can be used to furnish a deeper understanding of the quantum charging advantage of a class of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK)-like quantum batteries.

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