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Tunable generation and propagation of vortex beams in a photonic chip

Jonathas M. de Oliveira1,3, Laura M. S. Santos2, Alcenisio J. Jesus-Silva2, and Eduardo J. S. Fonseca2,*

  • 1Federal Institute of Alagoas, Coruripe, Alagoas 57230-000, Brazil
  • 2Institute of Physics, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas 57072-900, Brazil
  • 3Materials Graduate Program, Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas 57072-900, Brazil

  • *eduardo@fis.ufal.br

Phys. Rev. A 104, L061501 – Published 20 December, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.L061501

Abstract

We used a direct laser writing technique to build annular waveguides inside a glassy blade. These waveguides have shown the capability of generating orbital angular momentum beams with different topological charges in the same structure. Here we demonstrate that, after choosing suitable waveguide parameters, one may tune the topological charge of a beam just by tilting the input wavefront. This work opens opportunities for optical communications using spatial degrees of freedom multiplexed beams and for generation of tunable angular momentum at the microscale for integrability of lab on chips.

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