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  • Letter

Quantum optimal control of ten-level nuclear spin qudits in Sr87

Sivaprasad Omanakuttan1,*, Anupam Mitra1, Michael J. Martin2,1, and Ivan H. Deutsch1,†

  • 1Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
  • 2Materials Physics and Applications Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, USA

  • *somanakuttan@unm.edu
  • †ideutsch@unm.edu

Phys. Rev. A 104, L060401 – Published 16 December, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.L060401

Abstract

We study the ability to implement unitary maps on states of the I=9/2 nuclear spin in Sr87, a d=10 dimensional (qudecimal) Hilbert space, using quantum optimal control. Through a combination of nuclear spin resonance and a tensor ac Stark shift, by solely modulating the phase of a radio-frequency magnetic field, the system is quantum controllable. Alkaline-earth-metal atoms, such as Sr87, have a very favorable figure of merit for such control due to narrow intercombination lines and the large hyperfine splitting in the excited states. We numerically study the quantum speed limit, optimal parameters, and the fidelity of arbitrary state preparation and full SU(10) maps, including the presence of decoherence due to optical pumping induced by the light-shifting laser. We also study the use of robust control to mitigate some dephasing due to inhomogeneities in the light shift. We find that with an rf Rabi frequency of Ωrf and 0.5% inhomogeneity in the the light shift we can prepare an arbitrary Haar-random state in a time T=4.5π/Ωrf with average fidelity 〈Fψ〉=0.9992, and an arbitrary Haar-random SU(10) map in a time T=24π/Ωrf with average fidelity 〈FU〉=0.9923.

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