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  • Letter

Sensitive spatially resolved magnetometry using a Bose-condensed gas with a bright probe

Naota Sekiguchi, Kosuke Shibata*, Aki Torii, Hiroyuki Toda, Ryohei Kuramoto, Daiki Fukuda, and Takuya Hirano

  • Department of Physics, Gakushuin University, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan

  • *shibata@qo.phys.gakushuin.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. A 104, L041306 – Published 28 October, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.L041306

Abstract

We demonstrate a sensitive spatially resolved magnetometer using a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of Rb87 atoms with increased probe fluence. By performing a probe parameter search using a two-polarization phase contrast imaging technique, we find that the probe-induced atom loss, a major constraint in optical magnetometry with high-density gas, can be reduced. We attain a sensitivity of 5.4(6) mrad for the phase measurement of Larmor precession using a measurement area of 1.4×102μm2 with a probe fluence of 4.1×105μm−2. A dc magnetic field sensitivity of 5.0(4)pT/Hz is attained with a probe fluence of 3.9×105μm−2. The results should contribute to further enhancement of the sensitivity of a BEC magnetometer.

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