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Improving force sensitivity by amplitude measurements of light reflected from a detuned optomechanical cavity

Kentaro Komori1,2,*, Takuya Kawasaki1, Sotatsu Otabe3, Yutaro Enomoto4, Yuta Michimura1, and Masaki Ando1

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • 2Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
  • 3Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
  • 4Department of Applied Physics, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

  • *komori.kentaro@jaxa.jp

Phys. Rev. A 104, L031501 – Published 2 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.L031501

Abstract

The measurement of weak continuous forces exerted on a mechanical oscillator is a fundamental problem in various physical experiments. It is fundamentally impeded by quantum back-action from the meter used to sense the displacement of the oscillator. In the context of interferometric displacement measurements, we here propose and demonstrate the working principle of a scheme for coherent back-action cancellation. By measuring the amplitude quadrature of the light reflected from a detuned optomechanical cavity inside which a stiff optical spring is generated, back-action can be canceled in a narrow band of frequencies. This method provides a simple way to improve the sensitivity in experiments limited by quantum back-action without injection of squeezed light or stable homodyne readout.

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