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  • Letter

Quantum Lifshitz transitions generated by order from quantum disorder in strongly correlated Rashba spin-orbit-coupled systems

Fadi Sun1,2 and Jinwu Ye1,2,3

  • 1Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA

Phys. Rev. A 104, L031306 – Published 29 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.L031306

Abstract

We study the system of strongly interacting spinor bosons in a square lattice subject to the isotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling α=β. It supports a collinear spin-bond correlated magnetic Y-x phase, a gapped coplanar in-commensurate (IC) XY-y phase, and a noncoplanar commensurate (C) 3×3 Skyrmion crystal phase. The state at the Abelian point α=β=π/2 is just a ferromagnetic state in a rotated basis. Slightly away from the point, we identify a spurious U(1) symmetry, develop a nonperturbative method to calculate not only the gap but also the excitation spectrum due to the order from quantum disorder (OFQD) mechanism. We construct a symmetry-based effective action to investigate the quantum Lifshitz transition from the Y-x state to the IC XY-y state and establish the connection between the phenomenological parameters in the effective action and those evaluated by the microscopic nonperturbative OFQD analysis in the large S limits. Experimental implications on cold atoms and some 4d or 5d Kitaev materials are discussed.

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